《中国奇谭》好在哪儿******
提起上海美术电影制片厂，许多80后、90后，乃至60后、70后，都会会心一笑，想起儿时看过的《大闹天宫》《哪吒闹海》《天书奇谭》《黑猫警长》等经典作品。遥想当年，这些作品陪伴一代又一代人走过了孩提时代，也代表中国动画，在国际舞台上创建了一张张独具特色的“文化名片”。
光阴飞逝，中国动画在“美术片”时代创下的辉煌，已经开始在人们的记忆中渐渐淡去。走过低谷、历经磨砺，在“国创”风潮的引领下，中国动画行业终于又在最近几年重见曙光。不过，虽然“出圈”的国产动画一年比一年多，市场反响也一年比一年好，质量和口碑特别出众的作品仍属凤毛麟角。
在这一背景下，一部名为《中国奇谭》的短片集开播不久，就在豆瓣收获了7万多名观众打出的9.5分高分。制作这部短片集的，正是曾经的“美术片王者”上海美术电影制片厂。
进入21世纪以来，20世纪“美术片”在观众眼中的存在感日益降低，新生代中国动画的风格，一方面明显受到日本、欧美等成熟动画市场的影响，另一方面也在积极迎合当代青少年的审美偏好。然而，《中国奇谭》的出现与成功，却让人意识到：“美术片”的时代虽然已经结束，中国动画过去积攒的审美资源、风格资源，以及中国特有的文化资源、思想资源，依然值得在今天被进一步发掘，并以此为起点展开“有传承的创新”。
已经播出的几集《中国奇谭》，为何能如此成功？这个问题的答案，当然要在原片内容中寻找。第一集《小妖怪的夏天》，是与上世纪“美术片”亲缘最近的一集。不论是源自《西游记》的文化背景、传承清晰的经典美术风格，还是极具辨识度的孙悟空形象，都足以令熟悉中国动画发展史的观众热泪盈眶。然而，《小妖怪的夏天》虽然让人感到似曾相识，却并非对老作品的模仿复刻。其故事线以妖怪洞府暗喻当代职场，年轻上班族一看就懂。以无名小妖而非取经四人组为主角，劝人向善、充满温暖的叙事方式，也让人眼前一亮。
除此之外，第二集《鹅鹅鹅》的水墨画风、默片手法，以及“聊斋味”十足又善于留白、让人回味悠长的开放式剧情；第三集《林林》将国风融入3D动画的大胆尝试，对东北自然风貌的浪漫呈现，以及对人与自然关系的思考……这些富有特色的亮点，都传递着主创团队的独到见解，以及支撑他们把这些间接转化为作品的勇气与诚意。从工业水平上看，《中国奇谭》的项目规模决定了它不可能追求顶尖水准。但它胜在创意、胜在真诚、胜在其内里的“中国基因”。
《中国奇谭》最早打响名号，与《小妖怪的夏天》自带的“情怀”属性密切相关，《鹅鹅鹅》更加独特，但也会让人想起《小蝌蚪找妈妈》等水墨老片。不过，从《林林》开始，我们已经可以明显看到《中国奇谭》一边背靠传统资源，一边探索全新世界的勇气。通过预告可以发现，从第四集开始，《中国奇谭》甚至会脱离古代背景，来到现代乃至未来。目前，我们并不知道《中国奇谭》的评分能保持多久，尚未播出的几集短片质量几何，但我们不妨对此抱有期待，看看它们能达到怎样的高度。
杨鑫宇
来源：中国青年报
中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******
中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄
由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。
麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。
一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。
此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。
作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。
美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。
这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。
从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。
两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy
(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".
The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.
Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.
On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.
On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.
Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.
As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.
But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.
CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.
This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.
Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.
From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.
Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.
The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
